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1 aestuo
aestŭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. [aestus], to be in agilation or in violent commotion, to move to and fro, to rage, to toss, to boil up.I.Lit.A.Of fire, to rage, burn:2.aestuat ut clausis rapidus fornacibus ignis,
as the fire heaves and roars in the closed furnaces, Verg. G. 4, 263:tectus magis aestuat ignis,
Ov. M. 4, 64.—Hence,Of the effect of fire, to be warm or hot, to burn, glow; both objectively, I am warm (Fr. je suis chaud), and subjectively, it is warm to me, I feel warm (Fr. j'ai chaud).a.Object.: nunc dum occasio est, dum scribilitae aestuant ( while the cakes are warm) occurrite, Plaut. Poen. prol. 43; Verg. G. 1, 107:b.torridus aestuat aër,
glows, Prop. 3, 24, 3; Luc. 1, 16. —Subject., to feel warmth or heat (weaker than sudare, to sweat, and opp. algere, to be cold, to feel cold;B.v. Doed. Syn. 3, 89): Lycurgi leges erudiunt juventutem esuriendo, sitiendo, algendo, aestuando,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 34:ille cum aestuaret, umbram secutus est,
id. Ac. 2, 22:sub pondere,
Ov. M. 12, 514; Juv. 3, 103.—Of the undulating, heaving motion of the sea, to rise in waves or billows (cf. aestus):C.Maura unda,
Hor. C. 2, 6, 4:gurges,
Verg. A. 6, 296.—Of other things, to have an undulating, waving motion, to be tossed, to heave:II.in ossibus umor,
Verg. G. 4, 308:ventis pulsa aestuat arbor,
Lucr. 5, 1097; Gell. 17, 11, 5. —Of an agitated crowd, Prud. 11, 228.—Trop.A.Of the passions, love, desire, envy, jealousy, etc., to burn with desire, to be in violent, passionate excitement, to be agitated or excited, to be inflamed:B.quod ubi auditum est, aestuare (hist. inf.) illi, qui dederant pecuniam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23:quae cum dies noctesque aestuans agitaret,
Sall. J. 93:desiderio alicujus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18:invidiā,
Sall. C. 23:ingens in corde pudor,
Verg. A. 12, 666:at rex Odrysius in illa Aestuat,
Ov. M. 6, 490 (cf. uri in id. ib. 7, 22;and ardere in id,
ib. 9, 724); Mart. 9, 23:aestuat (Alexander) infelix angusto limite mundi (the figure is derived from the swelling and raging of the sea when confined),
Juv. 10, 169; so Luc. 6, 63.—Esp. in prose, to waver, to vacillate, to hesitate, to be uncertain or in doubt, to be undecided:dubitatione,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30: quod petiit, spernit; repetit quod nuper omisit;Aestuat et vitae disconvenit ordine toto,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 99:sic anceps inter utramque animus aestuat,
Quint. 10, 7, 33; Suet. Claud. 4:aestuante rege,
Just. 1, 10. -
2 ardeo
ardĕo, rsi, rsum, 2, v.n. ( perf. subj. ARDVERINT, Inscr. Fratr. Arval., of the time of the emperor Alexander Severus, in Inscr. Orell. 961) [cf. Sanscr. ghar = to shine. Sonne foll. by Curt.], to take fire, to kindle; hence,I.Lit., to be on fire, to burn, blaze (syn.:II.ardesco, exardeo, flagro, incendor, uror): Nam multis succensa locis ardent sola terrae,
for the soil is on fire in different places, Lucr. 2, 592:tecta ardentia,
id. 3, 1064: Ultimus ardebit, quem etc., i. e. His home will burn last, whom etc., Juv. 3, 201:ardente domo,
Tac. A. 15, 50 fin.:radii ardentes,
Lucr. 6, 618: circumstant cum ardentibus taedis, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 51 Vahl.):caput arsisse Servio Tullio dormienti,
Cic. Div. 1, 53, 121:vis ardens fulminis,
Lucr. 6, 145:Praeneste ardentes lapides caelo decidisse,
Liv. 22, 1:rogum parari Vidit et arsuros supremis ignibus artus,
Ov. M. 2, 620; 2, 245; 14, 747:arsurae comae,
Verg. A. 11, 77:videbat quod rubus arderet,
Vulg. Exod. 3, 2; ib. Deut. 5, 23; ib. Joan. 15, 6.—Trop.A.Of the eyes, to flash, glow, sparkle, shine (syn.:B.fulgeo, inardesco, mico): ardent oculi,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 62; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66; 2, 5, 62; cf.:oculi ejus (erant) ut lampas ardens,
Vulg. Dan. 10, 6.—Poet., transf. to color, to sparkle, glisten, glitter, dazzle:C.Tyrio ardebat murice laena,
Verg. A. 4, 262:campi armis sublimibus ardent,
id. ib. 11, 602. —In gen., of any passionate emotion [p. 156] or excitement, to burn, glow, be inflamed, usu. with abl. (dolore, irā, studio, invidiā, etc.), but often without an abl.; to be strongly affected, esp. with love; to be inflamed, burn, glow, to blaze, be on fire, be consumed, etc. (syn.: ardesco, exardeo, furo).(α).With abl.:(β).quippe patentia cum totiens ardentia morbis Lumina versarent oculorum, expertia somno,
they rolled around the open eyeballs glowing with heat, Lucr. 6, 1180:In fluvios partim gelidos ardentia morbo Membra dabant,
their limbs burning with the heat of fever, id. 6, 1172:ardere flagitio,
Plaut. Cas. 5, 3, 1:amore,
Ter. Eun. 1. 1, 27; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47:iracundiā,
Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 12:curā,
Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 9:dolore et irā,
Cic. Att. 2, 19:cupiditate,
id. Pis. 24:studio et amore,
id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 2:desiderio,
id. Mil. 15; id. Tusc. 4, 17, 37:podagrae doloribus,
to be tormented with, id. Fin. 5, 31, 94:furore,
Liv. 2, 29 fin. et saep.:cum arderet Syria bello,
Cic. Att. 5, 6; id. Fam. 4, 1; Liv. 28, 24 fin. al.—Without an abl.:► * Pass.ipse ardere videris,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 188 (incensus esse, B. and K.); cf. Quint. 11, 3, 145:omnium animi ad ulciscendum ardebant,
were fired, eager, Caes. B. G. 6, 34:Ardet,
Ov. M. 6, 609:ultro implacabilis ardet,
Verg. A. 12, 3:ardet in arma,
id. ib. 12, 71; so,in caedem,
Tac. H. 1, 43.— Poet. with inf. as object (cf. infra), to desire ardently to do a thing:ruere ardet utroque,
Ov. M. 5, 166:Ardet abire fugā dulcīsque relinquere terras,
Verg. A. 4, 281; 11, 895; Val. Fl. 6, 45.—Esp., to burn with love (syn. uror):ex aequo captis ardebant mentibus ambo,
Ov. M. 4, 62:deus arsit in illā,
id. ib. 8, 50 (cf.:laborantes in uno Penelopen vitreamque Circen,
Hor. C. 1, 17, 19):arsit Virgine raptā,
Hor. C. 2, 4, 7; cf. id. ib. 3, 9, 6; and with acc. of the object loved (as supra, in constr. with the inf.): formosum pastor Corydon ardebat Alexin, Corydon had a burning passion for, etc., Verg. E. 2, 1:comptos arsit adulteri Crines,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 13:delphini pueros miris et humanis modis arserunt,
Gell. 6, 8; cf. Arusian. Mess. p. 209 Lind.arsus, roasted, Plin. Val. 2, 9.— ardens, entis, P. a., prop. on fire, burning; hence, glowing, fiery, ardent, hot, etc., lit. and trop.A.Lit.: sol ardentissimus, Tubero ap. Gell. 6, 4, 3:B.ardentissimum tempus,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 123:Austri ardentes,
id. 12, 19, 42, § 93:quinta (zona) est ardentior illis,
hotter, Ov. M. 1, 46:ardens Africa,
Luc. 9, 729.—Trop.1.Of the eyes:2.oculi,
glowing, Verg. G. 4, 451.—Of color:3. 4. 5.ardentissimus color,
Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 16:apes ardentes auro,
glowing, glittering as with gold, Verg. G. 4, 99; so id. A. 10, 262.—Of passion or strong feeling, burning, glowing, eager, impatient, ardent:avaritia ardens,
Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 36:mortem ardentiore studio petere,
id. ib. 2, 19, 61:ardentes in eum litteras ad me misit,
id. Att. 14, 10 fin.:ardentissimus dux,
Flor. 4, 2, 42; 1, 8, 2:ardentissimus amor,
Vulg. 3, Reg. 11, 2:studia,
Ov. M. 1, 199:Nonne cor nostrum ardens erat in nobis,
Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:furor,
ib. Isa. 30, 27:miserere ardentis (sc. amore),
Ov. M. 14, 691.— Poet. with gen.:ardens caedis,
Stat. Th. 1, 662.—In Cic. freq. of passionate, excited discourse:nec umquam is qui audiret, incenderetur, nisi ardens ad eum perveniret oratio,
Cic. Or. 38, 132:verbum,
id. ib. 8, 27 (cf. id. Brut. 24 fin.):nisi ipse (orator) inflammatus ad eam (mentem) et ardens accesserit,
id. de Or. 2, 45, 190:orator gravis, acer, ardens,
id. Or. 28, 99 al. — Adv. ardenter, only trop., in a burning, fiery, eager, passionate manner, ardently, eagerly, passionately:ardenter aliquid cupere,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39; Plin. Ep. 2, 7, 6.— Comp.:ardentius sitire,
to have a more burning thirst, Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 16:ardentius diligere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 20, 7, id. Pan. 85, 7:ardentius amare,
Suet. Calig. 25.— Sup.:ardentissime diligere,
Plin. Ep. 6, 4, 3; Suet. Dom. 22. -
3 ārdeō
ārdeō sī, sus, ēre [3 AR-], to be on fire, burn, blaze, be burned: septem tabernae arsere, L.: arsuras comas obnubit, V.: hospes Paene arsit, H.: arsuri ignibus artūs, O.—Fig., to flash, sparkle, shine: ardebant oculi.—Of colors: Tyrio murice laena, V. — Of passion, etc., to burn, glow, be inflamed, be afire: cum furor arderet Antonii: inplacabilis ardet, V.: amore: iracundiā, T.: cum bello Italia arderet: irā, L.: in illum odia civium ardebant: furore, L.: studiis equorum, with zeal for racing, H.: animi ad ulciscendum ardebant, were full of fury, Cs.: in arma magis, V.—Poet., with inf, to desire ardently: ruere utroque, O.— Esp., to be afire with love, burn with love: captis mentibus, O.: non aliā magis, H. — Poet., with acc: Alexin, V.: adulteri Crines, H.* * *ardere, arsi, arsus Vbe on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love
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